访问学者之美国学科分类之农学

2019-03-29 星源教育

“学科群”和“学科”分别是CIP目录中两位数和四位数代码表示的学科领域。“学科大类”根据美国的国家教育统计中心、国家自然科学基金会和国家科学院等权威机构统计口径及世界著名大学的院系设置统计等划分

　　一、农学类

　　专注于农业和相关科学的教学计划，使个人能够将具体的知识，方法和技术应用于农业经营的管理和绩效。

　　Instructional programs that focus on agriculture and related sciences and that prepare individuals to apply specific knowledge, methods, and techniques to the management and performance of agricultural operations.

CIP-2000学科专业目录表 — 农学类
中国				美国
学科群	序号	学科 (四位数代码)	专业(六位数代码)
农学与农业经营	1	农学(综合)	农学(综合)	Agriculture, General.	Agriculture, General.
	2	农业经济与管理	农业经济与管理(综合)；农业经济与经营；农业经济学；农场和牧场管理；农业供应销售；农业经济技术；农业经济与管理(其它)	Agricultural Business and Management.	1) Agricultural Business and Management, General.2) Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations.3) Agricultural Economics.4) Farm/Farm and Ranch Management.5) Agricultural/Farm Supplies Retailing and Wholesaling.6) Agricultural Business Technology.7) Agricultural Business and Management, Other.
	3	农业机械化	农业机械化(综合)；农用机械操作；农业机械技术；农业机械化(其它)	Agricultural Mechanization.	1) Agricultural Mechanization, General.2) Agricultural Power Machinery Operation.3) Agricultural Mechanics and Equipment/Machine Technology.4) Agricultural Mechanization, Other.
	4	农业生产经营	农业生产经营(综合)；动物饲养与生产；水产养殖；农作物生产；奶酪生产；马科学与管理；农业生产经营(其它)	Agricultural Production Operations.	1) Agricultural Production Operations, General.2) Animal/Livestock Husbandry and Production.3) Aquaculture.4) Crop Production.5) Dairy Husbandry and Production/Cheese production6) Horse Husbandry/Equine Science and Management.7)Agricultural Production Operations, Other.§ 8) Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture.农业生态学与可持续农业。9) Viticulture and Enology.葡萄栽培与环境学。
	5	农产品与食品加工	农产品与食品加工	Agricultural and Food Products Processing.	Agricultural and Food Products Processing.
	6	农业与家庭动物服务	家庭动物豢养；动物培训；马术；动物标本剥制术；农业与家庭动物服务(其它)	Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services	1) Dog/Pet/Animal Grooming.2) Animal Training.3) Equestrian/Equine Studies.4) Taxidermy/Taxidermist.5) Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services, Other.
	7	应用园艺/园艺经营	应用园艺/园艺经营(综合)；观赏园艺；温室经营管理；风景与庭院美化；苗圃经营管理；草皮经营管理；花卉经营管理；应用园艺/园艺经营(其它)	Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services	1) Applied Horticulture/Horticulture Operations, General.2) Ornamental Horticulture.3) Greenhouse Operations and Management.4) Landscaping and Groundskeeping.5) Plant Nursery Operations and Management.6) Turf and Turfgrass Management.7) Floriculture/Floristry Operations and Management.8) Applied Horticulture/Horticultural Business Services, Other.
	8	国际农业	国际农业	International Agriculture.	International Agriculture.
	9	农业公共服务	农业推广教育服务；农业新闻与传播学；农业公共服务(其它)	Agricultural Public Services.	1) Agricultural and Extension Education Services.2) Agricultural Communication/Journalism.3) Agricultural Public Services, Other.
	10	动物科学	动物科学(综合)；动物育种；动物卫生；动物营养；乳品科学；家畜管理；家禽科学；动物科学(其它)	Animal Sciences.	1) Animal Sciences, General.2) Agricultural Animal Breeding.3) Animal Health.4) Animal Nutrition.5) Dairy Science.6) Livestock Management.7) Poultry Science.8) Animal Sciences, Other.
	11	食品科学与技术	食品科学；食品技术与加工；食品科学与技术(其它)	Food Science and Technology.	1) Food Science.2) Food Technology and Processing.3) Food Science and Technology, Other.
	12	植物科学	植物科学(综合)；农艺学与农作物科学；园艺科学；作物育种；作物保护与害虫防治；放牧科学与管理；植物科学(其它)	Plant Sciences.	1) Plant Sciences, General.2) Agronomy and Crop Science.3) Horticultural Science.4) Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding.5) Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management.6) Range Science and Management.7) Plant Sciences, Other.
	13	土壤科学	土壤科学(综合)；土壤化学与物理；土壤微生物学；土壤科学(其它)	Soil Sciences	1) Soil Science and Agronomy, General.2) Soil Chemistry and Physics.3) Soil Microbiology.4) Soil Sciences, Other.
	14	农学与农业经营(其它)	农学与农业经营(其它)	Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences, Other.
自然资源与保护	15	自然资源保护与研究	自然资源保护与研究(综合)；环境研究；环境科学；自然资源保护与研究(其它)	NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION.	1) Natural Resources Conservation and Research.2) Natural Resources/Conservation, General.3) Environmental Studies.4) Environmental Science.5) Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other.
	16	自然资源管理与政策	自然资源管理与政策(综合)；自然资源经济；水与海洋资源管理；土地使用规划与管理；自然资源管理与政策(其它)	Natural Resources Management and Policy.	1) Natural Resources Management and Policy.2) Natural Resource Economics.3) Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management.4) Land Use Planning and Management/Development.5) Natural Resource Recreation and Tourism.6) Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services.7) Natural Resources Management and Policy, Other.
	17	捕捞学与渔业管理	捕捞学与渔业管理	Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management.
	18	林学	林学(综合)；林业科学与生物学；林业资源管理；都市林业；木材科学与造纸技术；林业生产与管理；林业技术/技师；林学(其它)	Forestry	1) Forestry, General.2) Forest Sciences and Biology.3) Forest Management/Forest Resources Management.4) Urban Forestry.5) Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology.6) Forest Resources Production and Management.7) Forest Technology/Technician.8) Forestry, Other.
	19	野生动植物与荒地科学与管理	野生动植物与荒地科学与管理	Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management.
	20	自然资源与保护(其它)	自然资源与保护(其它)	Natural Resources and Conservation, Other.